Degree: Bachelor of Science (BS)
Major: Physics
Program Overview
The mission of the Bachelor of Science in Physics degree program is to develop professional physicists by providing majors a comprehensive undergraduate education in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermal physics/statistical mechanics, and laboratory, data analysis and computational skills. Majors learn how to communicate professionally and reason quantitatively and ethically. They are prepared for employment or graduate study in physics and aligned technical disciplines and have a solid foundation for other professional career paths.
This degree is traditionally pursued by students interested in a career in physics research in government or industry, or in college- and university-level teaching and research. Approximately three-quarters of our graduates continue their studies in physics, engineering or another professional area. Others choose immediate employment in a variety of technical fields in industry and government. CWRU physics majors have been remarkably successful at winning prestigious national and international fellowships and earning admission to top graduate programs and professional schools.
An important component of the program is the senior capstone. BS in Physics students who choose to do their capstone project through the Department of Physics have a year-long research experience with a research mentor, devoted to a project chosen by the student.
Majors in the standard BS in Physics program have the option to pursue one of two concentrations: Mathematical Physics or Biophysics.
The mission of the Mathematical Physics concentration is to develop professional physicists whose interests are focused on theoretical physics. This undergraduate program provides an enhanced, graduate-level education in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics as well as experience in mathematical methods used in theoretical physics. This program is based on the BS in Physics, with mathematical methods courses replacing two upper-level physics laboratory courses and some undergraduate lecture courses replaced by graduate-level courses on the same topics. This program is distinct from the BS in Mathematics and Physics, which is a parallel education in both mathematics and physics administered jointly by both departments.
The Biophysics concentration offers an ideal preparation for biological research in graduate-level physics programs and in industry. It also provides an appropriate foundation for careers in biology, biophysics, and biomedical engineering, as well as for medical school. Select courses in the regular BS degree program are replaced by a "biogroup" of five courses (generally chosen from available biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and biomedical engineering courses) and a technical elective. The biogroup and technical elective courses are chosen by the student in consultation with the biophysics academic advisor.
Learning Outcomes
- Students will be able to master classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermal physics/ statistical mechanics and other topics expected for a professional physicist and needed for admission to a graduate program in physics and other professional programs.
- Students will be able to carry out experiments, take measurements and analyze data to support or refute a scientific hypothesis.
- Students will be able to demonstrate proficiency in the methods of scientific inquiry, including critical thinking and problem-solving, and be able to formulate and solve quantitative problems using computational and analytical methods.
- Students will be able to research and demonstrate they can contribute to an experimental, theoretical or computational research effort.
- Students will be able to demonstrate proficiency in communicating scientific concepts and results orally and in writing in styles appropriate to proposals, reports and formal publications.
- Students will be well-versed in professional ethics.
- Students will be prepared for employment or graduate study in physics and aligned technical disciplines, as well as other professional career paths.
Undergraduate Policies
For undergraduate policies and procedures, please review the Undergraduate Academics section of the General Bulletin.
Accelerated Master's Programs
Undergraduate students may participate in accelerated programs toward graduate or professional degrees. For more information and details of the policies and procedures related to accelerated studies, please visit the Undergraduate Academics section of the General Bulletin.
Program Requirements
Students seeking to complete this major and degree program must meet the general requirements for bachelor's degrees and the Unified General Education Requirements. Students completing this program as a secondary major while completing another undergraduate degree program do not need to satisfy the school-specific requirements associated with this major.
The Bachelor of Science in Physics requires completion of the courses listed in the table below (99 credit hours) as well as completion of the Unified General Education Requirements (21 credit hours). Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Plan of Study.
Course List Code | Title | Credit Hours |
PHYS 121 | General Physics I - Mechanics | 4 |
or PHYS 123 | Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics |
PHYS 122 | General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism | 4 |
or PHYS 124 | Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism |
PHYS 203 | Analog and Digital Electronics | 4 |
PHYS 204 | Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory | 4 |
PHYS 221 | Introduction to Modern Physics | 3 |
PHYS 250 | Computational Methods in Physics | 3 |
PHYS 301 | Advanced Laboratory Physics I | 3 |
PHYS 302 | Advanced Laboratory Physics II | 4 |
PHYS 303 | Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar | 1 |
PHYS 310 | Classical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 313 | Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 324 | Electricity and Magnetism I | 3 |
PHYS 325 | Electricity and Magnetism II | 3 |
PHYS 331 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I | 3 |
PHYS 332 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics II | 3 |
| Introduction to Solid State Physics | |
| Introduction to Biological Physics | |
| Physical Optics | |
| Laser Physics | |
| Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics | |
| Cosmology and the Structure of the Universe | |
| Modern Cosmology | |
| General Relativity | |
PHYS 351 | Senior Physics Project a | 4 |
PHYS 352 | Senior Physics Project Seminar a | 2 |
CHEM 105 | Principles of Chemistry I | 3-4 |
or CHEM 111 | Principles of Chemistry for Engineers |
CHEM 106 | Principles of Chemistry II | 3-4 |
or ENGR 145 | Chemistry of Materials |
ENGR 131 | Elementary Computer Programming | 3 |
or CSDS 132 | Programming in Java |
MATH 121 | Calculus for Science and Engineering I | 4 |
MATH 122 | Calculus for Science and Engineering II | 4 |
or MATH 124 | Calculus II |
MATH 223 | Calculus for Science and Engineering III | 3 |
or MATH 227 | Calculus III |
MATH 224 | Elementary Differential Equations | 3 |
b | 16-14 |
Total Credit Hours | 99 |
Concentration Requirements
Bachelor of Science in Physics: Mathematical Physics Concentration
Students who are interested in theoretical physics and who have a strong background in mathematics may consider this concentration. The program is based on the Bachelor of Science in Physics degree, but with certain substitutions in the course requirements. Several of the laboratory courses are replaced by advanced mathematics courses, and some of the undergraduate physics courses are replaced by graduate courses.
The Bachelor of Science in Physics with mathematical physics concentration requires completion of the courses listed below. Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Study Plan.
Note: This program is not the same as the BS program in Mathematics and Physics, which provides a coherent and parallel education in both mathematics and physics.
Course List Code | Title | Credit Hours |
PHYS 121 | General Physics I - Mechanics | 4 |
or PHYS 123 | Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics |
PHYS 122 | General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism | 4 |
or PHYS 124 | Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism |
PHYS 203 | Analog and Digital Electronics | 4 |
PHYS 221 | Introduction to Modern Physics | 3 |
PHYS 250 | Computational Methods in Physics | 3 |
PHYS 301 | Advanced Laboratory Physics I | 3 |
PHYS 303 | Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar | 1 |
PHYS 310 | Classical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 313 | Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 349 | Methods of Mathematical Physics I | 3 |
PHYS 350 | Methods of Mathematical Physics II | 3 |
PHYS 481 | Quantum Mechanics I | 3 |
PHYS 482 | Quantum Mechanics II | 3 |
| Classical Electromagnetism | |
| Electricity and Magnetism I and Electricity and Magnetism II | |
a | 9 |
| Introduction to Solid State Physics | |
| Introduction to Biological Physics | |
| Physical Optics | |
| Laser Physics | |
| Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics | |
| Cosmology and the Structure of the Universe | |
| Modern Cosmology | |
| General Relativity | |
PHYS 351 | Senior Physics Project | 4 |
PHYS 352 | Senior Physics Project Seminar | 2 |
CHEM 105 | Principles of Chemistry I | 3-4 |
or CHEM 111 | Principles of Chemistry for Engineers |
CHEM 106 | Principles of Chemistry II | 3-4 |
or ENGR 145 | Chemistry of Materials |
ENGR 131 | Elementary Computer Programming | 3 |
or CSDS 132 | Programming in Java |
MATH 121 | Calculus for Science and Engineering I | 4 |
MATH 122 | Calculus for Science and Engineering II | 4 |
or MATH 124 | Calculus II |
MATH 223 | Calculus for Science and Engineering III | 3 |
or MATH 227 | Calculus III |
MATH 224 | Elementary Differential Equations | 3 |
| 7-12 |
Total Credit Hours | 91-98 |
Bachelor of Science in Physics: Biophysics Concentration
This concentration is directed towards students interested in the combined study of biology and physics. The degree is a track within the standard BS in physics, in which four physics courses and certain open electives are replaced by a “biogroup” of five courses and a technical elective.
The Bachelor of Science in Physics with biophysics concentration concentration requires completion of the courses listed below. Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Study Plan.
Course List Code | Title | Credit Hours |
PHYS 121 | General Physics I - Mechanics | 4 |
or PHYS 123 | Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics |
PHYS 122 | General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism | 4 |
or PHYS 124 | Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism |
PHYS 203 | Analog and Digital Electronics | 4 |
PHYS 204 | Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory | 4 |
PHYS 221 | Introduction to Modern Physics | 3 |
PHYS 250 | Computational Methods in Physics | 3 |
PHYS 301 | Advanced Laboratory Physics I | 3 |
PHYS 303 | Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar | 1 |
PHYS 310 | Classical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 313 | Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 324 | Electricity and Magnetism I | 3 |
PHYS 325 | Electricity and Magnetism II | 3 |
PHYS 331 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I | 3 |
PHYS 351 | Senior Physics Project | 4 |
PHYS 352 | Senior Physics Project Seminar | 2 |
CHEM 105 | Principles of Chemistry I | 3-4 |
or CHEM 111 | Principles of Chemistry for Engineers |
CHEM 106 | Principles of Chemistry II | 3-4 |
or ENGR 145 | Chemistry of Materials |
CHEM 113 | Principles of Chemistry Laboratory | 2 |
ENGR 131 | Elementary Computer Programming | 3 |
or CSDS 132 | Programming in Java |
MATH 121 | Calculus for Science and Engineering I | 4 |
MATH 122 | Calculus for Science and Engineering II | 4 |
or MATH 124 | Calculus II |
MATH 223 | Calculus for Science and Engineering III | 3 |
or MATH 227 | Calculus III |
MATH 224 | Elementary Differential Equations | 3 |
a | 3 |
b | 3-4 |
b | 3-4 |
b | 3 |
b | 3 |
b | 3-4 |
c | 9-4 |
Total Credit Hours | 99 |