Physics, BS

Degree: Bachelor of Science (BS)
Major: Physics


Program Overview

The mission of the Bachelor of Science in physics degree program is to develop professional physicists by providing majors a comprehensive undergraduate education in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermal physics/statistical mechanics, and laboratory, data analysis and computational skills. Majors learn how to communicate professionally and reason quantitatively and ethically. They are prepared for employment or graduate study in physics and aligned technical disciplines and have a solid foundation for other professional career paths. 

This degree is traditionally pursued by students interested in a career in physics research in government or industry, or in college- and university-level teaching and research. Approximately three-quarters of our graduates continue their studies in physics, engineering or another professional area. Others choose immediate employment in a variety of technical fields in industry and government. CWRU physics majors have been remarkably successful at winning prestigious national and international fellowships and earning admission to top graduate programs and professional schools.

An important component of the program is the senior capstone. BS in physics students who choose to do their capstone project through the Department of Physics have a year-long research experience with a research mentor, devoted to a project chosen by the student.

Majors in the standard BS in physics program have the option to pursue one of two concentrations: mathematical physics or biophysics.

The mission of the mathematical physics concentration is to develop professional physicists whose interests are focused on theoretical physics. This undergraduate program provides an enhanced, graduate-level education in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics as well as experience in mathematical methods used in theoretical physics. This program is based on the BS in physics, with mathematical methods courses replacing two upper-level physics laboratory courses and some undergraduate lecture courses replaced by graduate-level courses on the same topics. This program is distinct from the BS in mathematics and physics, which is a parallel education in both mathematics and physics administered jointly by both departments.

The biophysics concentration offers an ideal preparation for biological research in graduate-level physics programs and in industry. It also provides an appropriate foundation for careers in biology, biophysics, and biomedical engineering, as well as for medical school. Select courses in the regular BS degree program are replaced by a "biogroup" of five courses (generally chosen from available biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and biomedical engineering courses) and a technical elective. The biogroup and technical elective courses are chosen by the student in consultation with the biophysics academic advisor.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to master classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermal physics/ statistical mechanics and other topics expected for a professional physicist and needed for admission to a graduate program in physics and other professional programs.
  • Students will be able to carry out experiments, take measurements and analyze data to support or refute a scientific hypothesis.
  • Students will be able to demonstrate proficiency in the methods of scientific inquiry, including critical thinking and problem-solving, and be able to formulate and solve quantitative problems using computational and analytical methods.
  • Students will be able to research and demonstrate they can contribute to an experimental, theoretical or computational research effort.
  • Students will be able to demonstrate proficiency in communicating scientific concepts and results orally and in writing in styles appropriate to proposals, reports and formal publications.
  • Students will be well-versed in professional ethics.
  • Students will be prepared for employment or graduate study in physics and aligned technical disciplines, as well as other professional career paths.

Undergraduate Policies

For undergraduate policies and procedures, please review the Undergraduate Academics section of the General Bulletin.

Combined Bachelor's/Master's Programs

Undergraduate students may participate in accelerated programs toward graduate or professional degrees. For more information and details of the policies and procedures related to accelerated studies, please visit the Undergraduate Academics section of the General Bulletin.

Program Requirements

Students seeking to complete this major and degree program must meet the general requirements for bachelor's degrees and the Unified General Education Requirements. Students completing this program as a secondary major while completing another undergraduate degree program do not need to satisfy the school-specific requirements associated with this major.

The Bachelor of Science in Physics requires completion of the courses listed in the table below (99 credit hours) as well as completion of the Unified General Education Requirements (21 credit hours). Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Plan of Study.

Required Courses:
PHYS 121General Physics I - Mechanics4
or PHYS 123 Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
PHYS 122General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism4
or PHYS 124 Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
PHYS 203Analog and Digital Electronics4
PHYS 204Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory4
PHYS 221Introduction to Modern Physics3
PHYS 250Computational Methods in Physics3
PHYS 301Advanced Laboratory Physics I3
PHYS 302Advanced Laboratory Physics II4
PHYS 303Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar1
PHYS 310Classical Mechanics3
PHYS 313Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics3
PHYS 324Electricity and Magnetism I3
PHYS 325Electricity and Magnetism II3
PHYS 331Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I3
PHYS 332Introduction to Quantum Mechanics II3
Condensed Matter Physics Elective3
Choose one of the following:
Introduction to Solid State Physics
Introduction to Biological Physics
Physical Optics
Laser Physics
Particle/Astrophysics Elective3
Choose one of the following:
Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics
Cosmology and the Structure of the Universe
Modern Cosmology
General Relativity
PHYS 351Senior Physics Project a4
PHYS 352Senior Physics Project Seminar a2
CHEM 105Principles of Chemistry I3-4
or CHEM 111 Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
CHEM 106Principles of Chemistry II3-4
or ENGR 145 Chemistry of Materials
ENGR 131Elementary Computer Programming3
or CSDS 132 Programming in Java
MATH 121Calculus for Science and Engineering I4
MATH 122Calculus for Science and Engineering II4
or MATH 124 Calculus II
MATH 223Calculus for Science and Engineering III3
or MATH 227 Calculus III
MATH 224Elementary Differential Equations3
Open Electives b16-14
Total Credit Hours99
a

The capstone courses, PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project and PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar, are two-semester long courses taken in the fall and spring of the students senior year. 

b

The number of credit hours for the open electives may vary depending on course choices made by the student but the degree requires that the total number of credits be at least 120.

Concentration Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Physics: Mathematical Physics Concentration

Students who are interested in theoretical physics and who have a strong background in mathematics may consider this concentration. The program is based on the Bachelor of Science in Physics degree, but with certain substitutions in the course requirements. Several of the laboratory courses are replaced by advanced mathematics courses, and some of the undergraduate physics courses are replaced by graduate courses.

The Bachelor of Science in Physics with mathematical physics concentration requires completion of the courses listed below. Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Study Plan.

Note: This program is not the same as the BS program in Mathematics and Physics, which provides a coherent and parallel education in both mathematics and physics.

Required Courses:
PHYS 121General Physics I - Mechanics4
or PHYS 123 Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
PHYS 122General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism4
or PHYS 124 Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
PHYS 203Analog and Digital Electronics4
PHYS 221Introduction to Modern Physics3
PHYS 250Computational Methods in Physics3
PHYS 301Advanced Laboratory Physics I3
PHYS 303Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar1
PHYS 310Classical Mechanics3
PHYS 313Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics3
PHYS 349Methods of Mathematical Physics I3
PHYS 350Methods of Mathematical Physics II3
PHYS 481Quantum Mechanics I3
PHYS 482Quantum Mechanics II3
Choose one of the following:
Classical Electromagnetism
Electricity and Magnetism I
and Electricity and Magnetism II
Advanced Mathematics Electives: M-Group 1, 2 & 3 a9
Condensed Matter Physics Elective3
Choose one of the following:
Introduction to Solid State Physics
Introduction to Biological Physics
Physical Optics
Laser Physics
Particle/Astrophysics Elective3
Choose one of the following:
Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics
Cosmology and the Structure of the Universe
Modern Cosmology
General Relativity
PHYS 351Senior Physics Project4
PHYS 352Senior Physics Project Seminar2
CHEM 105Principles of Chemistry I3-4
or CHEM 111 Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
CHEM 106Principles of Chemistry II3-4
or ENGR 145 Chemistry of Materials
ENGR 131Elementary Computer Programming3
or CSDS 132 Programming in Java
MATH 121Calculus for Science and Engineering I4
MATH 122Calculus for Science and Engineering II4
or MATH 124 Calculus II
MATH 223Calculus for Science and Engineering III3
or MATH 227 Calculus III
MATH 224Elementary Differential Equations3
Open Electives7-12
Total Credit Hours91-98
a

Advanced Mathematics Electives: M-group 1, 2 and 3 are to be chosen, in consultation with the advisor, from among approved advanced mathematics or statistics courses.

Bachelor of Science in Physics: Biophysics Concentration

This concentration is directed towards students interested in the combined study of biology and physics. The degree is a track within the standard BS in physics, in which four physics courses and certain open electives are replaced by a “biogroup” of five courses and a technical elective.

The Bachelor of Science in Physics with biophysics concentration concentration requires completion of the courses listed below. Current students should always consult their advisers and their individual graduation requirement plans. Many courses may be taken at times other than those shown in the Sample Study Plan.

Required Courses:
PHYS 121General Physics I - Mechanics4
or PHYS 123 Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
PHYS 122General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism4
or PHYS 124 Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
PHYS 203Analog and Digital Electronics4
PHYS 204Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory4
PHYS 221Introduction to Modern Physics3
PHYS 250Computational Methods in Physics3
PHYS 301Advanced Laboratory Physics I3
PHYS 303Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar1
PHYS 310Classical Mechanics3
PHYS 313Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics3
PHYS 324Electricity and Magnetism I3
PHYS 325Electricity and Magnetism II3
PHYS 331Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I3
PHYS 351Senior Physics Project4
PHYS 352Senior Physics Project Seminar2
CHEM 105Principles of Chemistry I3-4
or CHEM 111 Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
CHEM 106Principles of Chemistry II3-4
or ENGR 145 Chemistry of Materials
CHEM 113Principles of Chemistry Laboratory2
ENGR 131Elementary Computer Programming3
or CSDS 132 Programming in Java
MATH 121Calculus for Science and Engineering I4
MATH 122Calculus for Science and Engineering II4
or MATH 124 Calculus II
MATH 223Calculus for Science and Engineering III3
or MATH 227 Calculus III
MATH 224Elementary Differential Equations3
Physics Elective a3
Biogroup Elective: B-Group 1 b3-4
Biogroup Elective: B-Group 2 b3-4
Biogroup Elective: B-Group 3 b3
Biogroup Elective: B-Group 4 b3
Biogroup Elective: B-Group 5 b3-4
Open Electives c9-4
Total Credit Hours99
a

Suggested courses for the Physics Elective include PHYS 315, PHYS 316PHYS 320PHYS 326, PHYS 327, PHYS 328, PHYS 336, and PHYS 365.

b

Biogroup Electives (B-group 1-5) are to be chosen in consultation with the biophysics academic advisor from among approved biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and biomedical engineering courses, including certain prerequisites as needed (e.g., chemistry). BIOL 214 and BIOL 215 are suggested for B-group 1 and 2. PHYS 320 may be used as a B-group option if it is not selected as a PHYS technical elective. The listing of credits includes numbers for the most likely choices of courses and, in parentheses, possible alternatives.

c

The number of open electives may vary, depending on course choices made by the student, but the degree requires that the total number of credits be at least 120.

Sample Plans of Study

Standard Plan of Study Without a Concentration

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
FallCredit Hours
PHYS 121
General Physics I - Mechanics
or Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
4
MATH 121 Calculus for Science and Engineering I 4
CHEM 105
Principles of Chemistry I
or Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
3-4
PHYS 166 Physics Today and Tomorrow 1
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours15-16
Spring
PHYS 122
General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism
or Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
4
MATH 122
Calculus for Science and Engineering II
or Calculus II
4
CHEM 106
Principles of Chemistry II
or Chemistry of Materials
3-4
ENGR 131
Elementary Computer Programming
or Programming in Java
3
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course 3
 Credit Hours17-18
Second Year
Fall
PHYS 203 Analog and Digital Electronics 4
PHYS 221 Introduction to Modern Physics 3
MATH 223
Calculus for Science and Engineering III
or Calculus III
3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours16
Spring
PHYS 204 Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory 4
PHYS 250 Computational Methods in Physics 3
PHYS 310 Classical Mechanics 3
MATH 224 Elementary Differential Equations 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours16
Third Year
Fall
PHYS 301 Advanced Laboratory Physics I 3
PHYS 303 Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar 1
PHYS 313 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3
PHYS 331 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours16
Spring
PHYS 302 Advanced Laboratory Physics II 4
PHYS 324 Electricity and Magnetism I 3
PHYS 332 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics II 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours16
Fourth Year
Fall
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project b 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar b 1
PHYS 325 Electricity and Magnetism II 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Condensed Matter Physics Elective 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Spring
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project b 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar b 1
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Particle/Astrophysics Elective 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours12
 Total Credit Hours123-125
a

Unified General Education Requirement.

b

The capstone courses, PHYS 351 and PHYS 352, are two-semester long courses taken in the fall and spring of the senior year. 

Mathematical Physics Concentration 

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
FallCredit Hours
PHYS 121
General Physics I - Mechanics
or Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
4
MATH 121 Calculus for Science and Engineering I 4
CHEM 105
Principles of Chemistry I
or Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
3-4
PHYS 166 Physics Today and Tomorrow 1
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours15-16
Spring
PHYS 122
General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism
or Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
4
MATH 122 Calculus for Science and Engineering II 4
CHEM 106
Principles of Chemistry II
or Chemistry of Materials
3-4
ENGR 131 Elementary Computer Programming 3
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours17-18
Second Year
Fall
PHYS 203 Analog and Digital Electronics 4
PHYS 221 Introduction to Modern Physics 3
MATH 223 Calculus for Science and Engineering III 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours16
Spring
PHYS 250 Computational Methods in Physics 3
PHYS 310 Classical Mechanics 3
MATH 224 Elementary Differential Equations 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Third Year
Fall
PHYS 301 Advanced Laboratory Physics I 3
PHYS 303 Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar 1
PHYS 313 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3
PHYS 349 Methods of Mathematical Physics I 3
PHYS 481 Quantum Mechanics I 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours16
Spring
PHYS 350 Methods of Mathematical Physics II 3
PHYS 482 Quantum Mechanics II 3
PHYS 324 Electricity and Magnetism I 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Advanced Mathematics Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Fourth Year
Fall
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project b 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar b 1
PHYS 325 Electricity and Magnetism II 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Advanced Mathematics Elective 3
Condensed Matter Physics Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Spring
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project b 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar b 1
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Advanced Mathematics Elective 3
Particle/Astrophysics Elective 3
Open Elective 2
 Credit Hours14
 Total Credit Hours123-125
a

Unified General Education Requirement.

b

The capstone courses PHYS 351 and PHYS 352 are each two semester courses taken in the fall and spring of the students senior year. 

Biophysics Concentration

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
FallCredit Hours
PHYS 121
General Physics I - Mechanics
or Physics and Frontiers I - Mechanics
4
MATH 121 Calculus for Science and Engineering I 4
CHEM 105
Principles of Chemistry I
or Principles of Chemistry for Engineers
3-4
CHEM 113 Principles of Chemistry Laboratory 2
PHYS 166 Physics Today and Tomorrow 1
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours17-18
Spring
PHYS 122
General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism
or Physics and Frontiers II - Electricity and Magnetism
4
MATH 122 Calculus for Science and Engineering II 4
CHEM 106
Principles of Chemistry II
or Chemistry of Materials
3-4
ENGR 131 Elementary Computer Programming 3
Academic Inquiry Seminar, Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours17-18
Second Year
Fall
PHYS 203 Analog and Digital Electronics 4
PHYS 221 Introduction to Modern Physics 3
MATH 223 Calculus for Science and Engineering III 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Biogroup Elective b 3-4
 Credit Hours16-17
Spring
PHYS 204 Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory 4
PHYS 250 Computational Methods in Physics 3
PHYS 310 Classical Mechanics 3
MATH 224 Elementary Differential Equations 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
 Credit Hours16
Third Year
Fall
PHYS 301 Advanced Laboratory Physics I 3
PHYS 303 Advanced Laboratory Physics Seminar 1
PHYS 313 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3
PHYS 331 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics I 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Biogroup Elective b 4
 Credit Hours17
Spring
PHYS 324 Electricity and Magnetism I 3
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Biogroup Elective b 3
Biogroup Elective b 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Fourth Year
Fall
PHYS 325 Electricity and Magnetism II 3
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project c 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar c 1
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Physics Elective 3
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Spring
PHYS 351 Senior Physics Project c 2
PHYS 352 Senior Physics Project Seminar c 1
Breadth, or Elective course a 3
Biogroup Elective b 3-4
Open Elective 3
 Credit Hours12-13
 Total Credit Hours125-129
a

Unified General Education Requirement.

b

Biogroup Electives (B-group 1-5) are to be chosen in consultation with the biophysics academic advisor from among approved biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and biomedical engineering courses, including certain prerequisites as needed (e.g., chemistry). BIOL 214 and BIOL 215 are suggested for B-group 1 and 2. PHYS 320 may be used as a B-group option if it is not selected as a PHYS technical elective. The listing of credits includes numbers for the most likely choices of courses and, in parentheses, possible alternatives.

c

The capstone courses PHYS 351 and PHYS 352 are each two semester courses taken in the fall and spring of the students senior year.